THE 2020 ARMENIA- AZERBAIJAN WAR (AA WAR)
The COVID-19 pandemic continues throughout the
world and the people of the Armenia and Azerbaijan are in panic state. This is
not only because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The circumstances of people of these
nations are worsening because of the conflict between these two nations at Nagorno-Karabakh
vicinity and surroundings. The war casualties may
be more than death caused by this pandemic.
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This started on the morning of September 27, 2020, since
when every country has claimed to have inflicted serious loss on its opponent.
What’s different about the present day flare-up is that this is the first time
that both nations have proclaimed martial law. According to the Warsaw-based
Centre for Eastern Studies , the cutting-edge escalation used to be most likely
initiated by Azerbaijan. Media reports have referred to that the clashes had
been possibly fallout of Azerbaijan’s bid to reclaim some territories occupied
by separatist Armenians. The chairman of Azerbaijan’s National Council has
stated in a statement that the “military operation of the Azerbaijani military
continues to clear the territories occupied by the enemy for nearly 30 years”.
He stated September 27 have been a day of exhaustion and alleged Armenia has
occupied regions around Nagorono-Karabakh with the direct support of Russia to
create a security zone.
Armenia-Azerbaijan relations
There are no diplomatic members of the family between
Armenia and Azerbaijan, largely due to the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
The neighboring countries had formal governmental relations between 1918 and
1921, during their independence from the
collapsed Russian Empire, as the First Republic of Armenia and the Democratic
Republic of Azerbaijan. These relations
existed from the duration after the Russian Revolution till they have been occupied
and annexed by the USSR. Due to the two wars waged by the nations in the
previous century; one from 1918-1921 and other from 1988- 1994; the two have
had strained relations. In the wake of ongoing conflict social reminiscence
of USSR era cohabitation is largely repressed
amongst residents in both countries.
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Key Facts on AA War
Straddling western Asia and Eastern Europe, Nagorno-Karabakh
is internationally regarded as part of Azerbaijan, however most of the vicinity
is controlled by Armenian separatists. Nagorno-Karabakh has been part of Azerbaijan
territory since the USSR era. When the USSR started to collapse in the late
1980s, Armenia’s regional parliament voted for the region’s transfer to
Armenia; the USSR authorities turned down the demand. Years of clashes observed
between Azerbaijan forces and Armenian separatists. The violence lasted into
the 1990s, leaving tens and thousands death, killings and displacing hundreds of
thousands. In 1994, Russia brokered a ceasefire, by which time ethnic Armenians
had taken control of the region. While the region remains in Azerbaijan, it is
these days ruled by separatist Armenians who have declared it a republic
referred to as the Nagorno-Karabakh
Autonomous Oblast. While the Armenian authorities do not recognize
Nagorno-Karabakh as independent, it supports the region politically and
militarily.
Even after the 1994 peace deal, the vicinity has been marked
by regular exchanges of fire. In 2016, it noticed a Four-Day War before Russia
mediated peace. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Minsk
Group, chaired by means of France, Russia and the US, has tried to get the two
nations to attain a peace settlement for a number of years. Nagorno-Karabakh
region is a mountainous vicinity of about 1700 square miles which is
traditionally inhabited by Christian Armenians and Muslim Turks. In the USSR
times, it became an independent region within the republic of Azerbaijan. This
region is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan; however majority of
population is ethnic Armenian. An estimated one million people displaced by war
in 1988-1994, and about 30,000 had been killed. Stalemate has mostly prevailed
since 1994 ceasefire. Moreover, Turkey openly supports Azerbaijan whilist
Russia has a army base in Armenia
Casualties in AA WAR
For the more than 330,000 residents of Ganja brought horror;
the city used to be being shelled through
forces conflict for Armenia. The residents had heard a massive explosion. It
was shocking and dreadful. Children have been scared. The residents left apartments
and went to shelters. In the meantime, a
nurse in one of the main hospitals stated a number of injured civilians had
been brought in. Her husband noticed the body of a woman in a pool of blood.
There are casualties all over the city.
Separatists in Nagorno-Karabakh have advised residents of
major Azerbaijani cities to leave, warning that army sites there are now
legitimate targets. But Ganja resident Elnur Bayramov stated he and his family
had been not scared. "We are not going to leave our house, our city, we
are not going to become internally displaced people," he said. Nagorno-Karabakh's
authorities have confirmed that 201 of their service personnel and a number of
civilians have died since the conflict erupted on 27 September. Azerbaijan says
22 civilians have been killed, without providing facts about its army casualties.
Meanwhile, Nagorno-Karabakh's authorities stated that they had destroyed
Ganja's military airport. They stated they had acted after Stepanakert was hit
by missiles and alleged the Ganja facility had been used by Azerbaijani forces
to launch attacks on civilian areas.
Heavy casualties had been reported in Stepanakert, which was
left without electricity, in accordance to Armen-press news agency. Buses of
people had been seen leaving the town on Saturday. Armen-press quoted the
separatist region's leader, Arayik Harutyunyan, as warning that "from now
on the military amenities permanently deployed in Azerbaijan's main cities are
legitimate targets of the defense army. Mr. Harutyunyan added that he had now
ordered the shelling stopped, to prevent the deaths of innocent civilians. Turkey
condemned the shelling of Ganja, accusing Armenia of "targeting civilians.
But Armenian defense ministry spokeswoman Shushan Stepanyan stated that
"that no fire of any sort is being opened from the territory of Armenia in
Azerbaijan's direction. Armenia provides military and economic aid to
Nagorno-Karabakh without officially recognizing the self-proclaimed region.
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Conflict
Interested Neighbors
What is the dispute, and how are other nations getting involved?
Military action claims one hundred lives in the disputed
Nagorno-Karabakh region. Over the ultimate one week, military action in
Nagorno-Karabakh, vicinity disputed between Armenia and Azerbaijan, has
resulted in the death of at least one hundred civilians and Armenian
combatants. While the two nations have fought over the region for decades, the
present day conflict is being viewed as one of the most serious in recent
years. Azerbaijan has no longer released facts on its casualties. The war is
getting global attention because of the involvement of regional rivals Turkey
and Russia. Muslim-majority Turkey backs Azerbaijan, and these days condemned
Christian-majority Armenia for not resolving the issue via peaceful
negotiations. Turkey recently declared unconditional aid to Muslim-majority
Azerbaijan.
Russia and Turkey additionally back opposite aspects in the
civil wars taking part in out in Syria and Libya and Turkey’s support for
Azerbaijan can also be considered as an attempt to counter Russia’s influence
in the vicinity of South Caucasus. Russia’s role is somewhat opaque since it
resources arms to both nations and is in a military alliance with Armenia
referred to as the Collective Security Treaty Organization. In a statement
released on Monday, Dmitry Peskov, the Press Secretary of the President of the
Russian Federation, stated Russia has always taken a balanced position on the
matter and has traditionally excellent relations with both countries. He
added that Russia is in contact with Turkey concerning the scenario in
Nagorno-Karabakh.
-Agencies
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